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Dramaturg’s Notes

The Legacy of Sherlock Holmes
By Lauren Halvorsen


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The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes

Poster for 1939’s “The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes.” Source: Heritage Auction Galleries, March 2007.

May 22nd, 2009 marked the 150th anniversary of the birth of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Trained as a physician, Conan Doyle was the author of numerous plays, novels, short stories, but he is arguably best known for creating one of the most enduring literary characters of all time: Sherlock Holmes.

The character of Holmes is modeled on Conan Doyle’s former teacher Joseph Bell. Conan Doyle was quoted as being inspired by “his eagle face, of his curious ways, of his eerie trick of spotting details. If he were a detective he would surely reduce this fascinating business to something nearer an exact science.” Over a period of forty years, beginning in 1887, Conan Doyle penned over fifty-six short stories and four novels that featured the character. Holmes, renowned for his intellectual dexterity and deductive reasoning, has become the archetypal sleuth.

The popularity and global awareness of the character has inspired numerous adaptations across a myriad of platforms: cinema, television, graphic novels, plays, and even Saturday morning cartoons.

Classic Comics
Classic Comics #21 (1944) adaptation of "The Sign of Four." Source: Wikimedia Commons.
The works have been translated into over 180 languages, and the Guinness Book of World Records consistently cites Sherlock Holmes as the “most portrayed movie character”, having appeared in more than 200 films starring seventy different actors in the pivotal role. The Crucifer of Blood is adapted from the story “The Sign of Four”, which was first published in Lippincott’s Magazine in 1890. The book, Conan Doyle’s second work featuring Holmes, initially drew little attention and had to wait two years for a second edition; today an original copy of the magazine can net up to $350,000 at auction. Paul Giovanni’s stage adaptation premiered on Broadway in 1978 and was later made into a television film starring Charlton Heston.

To some, the continuing relevance of the Sherlock Holmes canon can be puzzling. The works are a sharp contrast to the sleek science depicted in popular modern crime dramas, where solutions hinge on DNA and forensic evidence. In a contemporary world oversaturated with technology, why does the appeal of this character continue to endure? The answer is elementary: Sherlock Holmes embodies the notion that any problem can be solved with reason, observation, and logic, an ideal that, much like the character, is timeless.

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