Stepping Through Time: Exploring the World of Memory Plays
Theatre offers a window into another world, allowing the audience to act as witnesses to otherwise inaccessible stories. But some plays welcome us not just as passive viewers, but as participants in the subjective experience of a particular character. This unique genre of theatre is known as the memory play.
The term is attributed to the iconic American playwright Tennessee Williams, who used it to describe his groundbreaking work, The Glass Menagerie. In this play, the events unfold through the recollections of Tom Wingfield, a character who serves as both narrator and participant in the memories he conjures. In the preface to The Glass Menagerie, Williams describes a memory play as “a more penetrating and vivid expression of things as they are.” He contrasts his more poetic approach with the “realistic play,” which he compares to a photograph.
Williams writes, “everyone should know nowadays the unimportance of the photographic in art: that truth, life, or reality is an organic thing which the poetic imagination can represent or suggest, in essence, only through transformation.”
Unveiling the Past: Core Elements of a Memory Play
So, what exactly defines a memory play? Here are some key characteristics:
- A Narrator’s Lens: A central character acts as the guide, framing the story through their own perspective and emotions. This subjectivity allows the playwright to explore the unreliability and power of memory. It also encourages audiences to question the nature of truth and the stories we tell ourselves.
- Non-Linear Storytelling: Memory is rarely chronological. A memory play reflects this by jumping between different points in time, creating a fragmented yet evocative tapestry of the past.
- Blurring Reality and Memory: Memory plays often break free from the constraints of realism. The set design, lighting, and sound can all be used to create a dreamlike atmosphere reflecting the memories’ emotional resonance in lieu of an ‘accurate’ representation of the past.
Examples That Shine: Exploring Renowned Memory Plays
The Glass Menagerie, considered the archetypal memory play, showcases the fragile Wingfield family through Tom’s melancholic recollections. Another notable example is Harold Pinter’s Betrayal, which uses flashbacks to present a subjective story of infidelity in reverse chronological order. Pictures from Home by Sharr White (which recently played on the Alley’s Hubbard stage) is another great example. This story is told through the eyes of photographer Larry Sultan, as he revisits old family photos (and creates new ones).
A Journey Through Time
Memory plays invite us on a captivating journey through the past. By exploring the power and pitfalls of memory, they challenge us to confront our own experiences and the stories we hold dear. Upcoming memory plays at the Alley are Jane Eyre and The Glass Menagerie. Be prepared to step through the veil of time and delve into the emotional depths of its characters’ memories.
Jane Eyre runs April 12 – May 5. Tickets are available here.